Showing posts with label mathematics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mathematics. Show all posts

Mathematics for Economics & Business Review

Mathematics for Economics and Business
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
This is a very good book for undergraduate students in Socials Sciences that wish to deep their knowledge on Mathematics and Economics. Its intended audience is clearly undergrad social sciences students that don't have a solid preparation on Mathematics. The book is full with pratice problems that will help you across the different chapters. The authors analyses several fundamental issues such as functions, matrices, derivatives, partial derivatives, a first approach to optimization, integrals and a first dynamics analysis - a good introduction to Difference Equations and Differential Equations.
If you are an undergrad without solid preparation on Mathematics, and wish to understand the mechanics of Economics, then this is a good option.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Mathematics for Economics & Business



Buy Now

Click here for more information about Mathematics for Economics & Business

Read More...

Singular Spectrum Analysis: A New Tool in Time Series Analysis Review

Singular Spectrum Analysis: A New Tool in Time Series Analysis
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
This text is divided into three main parts: 1) Mathematical notes, 2) Theory and Methods, 3) Applications. As a reader interested in time series analysis but unfamiliar with singular spectrum analysis (SSA) per se, I was not really sure what SSA was exactly, or what it is suppose to accomplish, until nearly halfway into the book. Very early on, I found no one single sentence, paragraph, definition, or description that clearly defined SSA beyond a "technique based on spectral decomposition."
Although the text is clearly written and well organized, the authors' target audience is not well established. For example, Section I starts with an rather remedial primer on linear matrix algebra, yet Section II already seems to assume the reader has a fairly mature knowledge of statistical inference, hypothesis testing, and principal component analysis (which might be gained from courses on statistical analysis of variance, or ANOVA). The authors also make frequent references to other time series analysis techniques, such as ARMA modeling and Fourier analysis in Section III. Familiarity with ANOVA and other kinds of time series analyses will certainly benefit the reader.
One gets the impression that the manuscript has been enhanced to fill a textbook-sized volume (and would explain why the book dedicates an entire chapter to numerical examples illustrating such things as how to multiply two matrices). The font size is strikingly large for a 6" x 9" textbook, and the layout is noticeably fragmented with lots of section subtitles and large amounts of white space around these section titles. Specifically, each page accommodates no more than 34 lines of 4 1/4" wide text, which I compared with several textbooks this size which usually accommodated 40-45 lines of 4 1/2" wide text (I suspect the 153 page content might have been fitted into about 100 pages just by changing the book layout). Given the quite basic subject matter of the first few chapters, the remainder of the book is but a fairly short survey on the main subject of SSA. The advantage is that its contents can be covered relatively quickly.
The rarity of introductory texts specifically dedicated to this niche subject matter, and the uncomplicated presentation the authors have chosen, make this book a worthwhile, albeit expensive, introduction to the topic. This book has nice presentation qualities, and had it been issued as a thin, inexpensive paperback, this would more easily be a 4 or 5 star book. Similarly, this is a 4 star book for the prospective reader analyzing data related to the atmospheric sciences or climatology (as much of the authors' background materials emphasize these areas). An expanded second edition would be welcomed.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Singular Spectrum Analysis: A New Tool in Time Series Analysis



Buy NowGet 20% OFF

Click here for more information about Singular Spectrum Analysis: A New Tool in Time Series Analysis

Read More...

Forecasting Economic Time Series Review

Forecasting Economic Time Series
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
This is a unique text that treats economic time series forecasting with emphasis on the recent advances in econometric theory such as cointegration as well as other practical strategies such as combination forecasts. Usual text books do not have the breadth of coverage this one attempts, successfully, to achieve. In short, this one text replaces many books and papers on one's shelf.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Forecasting Economic Time Series

David Hendry is one of the world's leading econometricians, and in this major new work he and Michael Clements provide an extended formal analysis of economic forecasting with econometric models: their analysis builds in many of the features of the real world that are often overlooked in traditional, textbook analyses of forecasting. Consequently, Clements and Hendry are able to suggest ways in which existing forecasting practices can be improved, as well as providing a rationale for some of the habitual practices of forecasters that have hitherto lacked a scientific foundation.

Buy NowGet 20% OFF

Click here for more information about Forecasting Economic Time Series

Read More...

Introduction to Mathematical Finance: Discrete Time Models Review

Introduction to Mathematical Finance: Discrete Time Models
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
Pliska's book lays out the fundamentals of discrete time models in a clear and concise manner. The book is mostly self contained and well supported with examples that enhance understanding. I read it as a part of my introductory Phd finance course along with Theory of Financial Decision Making by Ingersoll and Foundations for Financial Economics Huang & Litzenberger (not direct competitors) and found Pliska's book to be the most understandable of the three.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Introduction to Mathematical Finance: Discrete Time Models



Buy NowGet 29% OFF

Click here for more information about Introduction to Mathematical Finance: Discrete Time Models

Read More...

Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time (Oxford Finance S.) Review

Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time (Oxford Finance S.)
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
The author has put together an excellent text that will take readers of an elementary text like Hull's Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives to the next level. In the author's treatment, the power of stochastic calculus is brought to bear on the options pricing problem from the point of view of modern martingale theory, if not the complete mathematical rigor needed to establish all the results.
The text contains 26 chapters and 3 appendices. There is simply too much here to give a blow-by-blow account. So I'll try to hit the highlights.
The author gives intuitive definitions of some of the more heavy concepts from measure theory/Lebesgue integration, measure-theoretic probability theory and basic stochastic analysis. For the rigor, one need only look to the appendices, but the treatment is intuitive enough that can still follow along with only the occasionally glance to the back of the book.

Readers of Hull's text will find the first couple of chapters quite familiar, but starting in Chapter 4, stochastic integrals are (somewhat) formally introduced, along with the multi-dimensional version of Ito's change of variable rule. This is not overkill as the development of multi-factor term structure models later in the book benefits from this early development.
We note that these formulas are stated without proof, although they are motivated intuitively.
In the next chapter, stochastic differential equations are introduced and the Feynman-Kac representation is established as a nice application of Ito's rule. The chapter winds up with an intuitive treatment of Kolmogorov's forward & backward equations.
For the remainder of the first half of the text, readers of Hull will feel themselves in quite familiar territory, as the author develops the solution for the options pricing problem, studies the Greek letters and establishes parity using the now classical approach.
The second half of the text delves into martingale methods for mathematical finance. As a consequence, the sophistication level jumps considerably. The reader is well-advised to get the basic analytical toolkit in hand before delving too far into the second half of the book. I recommend Rudin's Real and Complex Analysis.
Heavy machinery is pulled in from functional analysis to establish the first and second fundamental theorems of mathematical finance. Without some basic understanding of Hilbert and Banach space theory, the reader will understand very little of this treatment. A good reference for this is Rudin's Functional Analysis
The next highlight is the Girsanov Theorem. The author actual provides a proof in the scalar case, and presents (without proof) the Novikov condition to test when the Girsanov transformation is indeed a martingale (so the theorem holds). As a nice application, the Black-Scholes theory is revisted and re-established via these martingale results.
Another highlight is the study of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman model for stochastic control, along with a small catalogue of cases under which the HJB equations can be solved. As a nice application, Merton's mutual fund theorem is established.
The last several chapters of the book deal with martingale methods for term structure models. There is a nice survey and study of the 1-factor short rate models before loading up and doing the k-factor model framework of Heath-Jarrow-Morton.
The martingale setting makes for a very rigorous treatment.
The book ends with a really nice treatment of the Libor Market and Swap Market Models. Pure finance students may feel that the mathematics at the end unnecessarily overwhelms the intuition, but students of mathematical finance will appreciate the analytical treatment and may even feel inspired to implement their own LMM.
There are a ton of terrific exercises at the end of each chapter. The exercises really solidify the understanding of the presentation and they make great technical interview questions as well.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time (Oxford Finance S.)



Buy Now

Click here for more information about Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time (Oxford Finance S.)

Read More...

Stochastic Calculus for Finance II: Continuous-Time Models (Springer Finance) Review

Stochastic Calculus for Finance II: Continuous-Time Models (Springer Finance)
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
Think of this as a thank-you letter to Shreve for helping to teach me applied quantitative finance. This is a truly wonderful book and a great place to start learning the subject, regardless of your previous exposure to the subject or mathematical maturity, and has plentiful opportunities in the exercises to practice important results.
The first three and part of the fourth chapter serve as the mathematical preparation for the book. Shreve reviews basic concepts from probability, introducing just enough measure-theoretic concepts to understand the motivation behind the concepts of a filtration and its relation to conditional expectation, martingales, and later in a brief chapter on American options, stopping times. Since the book's main emphasis is on the application of the Ito-Doeblin calculus in solving SDE generated by Brownian motion, Chapter 2 covers the necessary elements of conditional expectation for risk-neutral pricing. Chapter 3 covers Brownian motion, although not rigorously - he gives just enough properties of the canonical continuous stochastic process to know how to identify it and to understand its crucial properties. This chapter is important for the first part of Chapter 4, which uses the properties of Brownian motion to develop the notion of quadratic variation and its role in the calculation of the Ito Integral. After developing the Ito integral and demonstrating its key properties, such as the martingale property and the Ito isometry, Shreve has enough math to start developing the Black-Scholes-Merton framework for actual finance.
Chapters 5 covers risk-neutral pricing as a more general case of the BSM model, and in addition to demonstrating important results to finance such as Girsanov's theorem and its role in the Martingale Representation Theorem, Shreve also covers extensions such as the relationship between Forwards and Futures prices. In addition, he extends the classical BSM formula to include dividends, a generalization which plays a key role in the pricing of currency options in the Garman-Kohlhagen model.
Chapter 6 shows how, through the application of the Feynman-Kac formula to Markov processes, the probabilistic (here, the martingale) approach can be connected to the PDE approach whenever a problem is (or can be made) Markov. At the end of this chapter and in the next chapter on Exotic Options, Shreve shows how adding additional states can reduce the pricing problem of a path-dependent option, such as an Asian option, to the Markov case. The presentation is particularly nice and through playing with some of the exercises, the reader can build the ability to reduce a seemingly complicated payoff to a simpler case and see how it's just another case of the same general theme.
Chapters 7 and 8 cover Exotic and American options, respectively, although each are meant only as introductions. One can see through the pricing of various exotic options that the difficulty lies more in algebra and basic calculus than in actual abstraction; the idea emphasized here is that setting up the problem correctly is the hard (although certainly less tedious) part of the problem. Chapter 8 only touches on the important concepts of American options, namely that to price them one must know how to identify a stopping time, understand what it means in non-mathematical terms, and understand its application to pricing.
Chapter 9, a generalization to the chapter on Risk-Neutral pricing, covers change of measures. While this isn't terribly difficult to grasp, it is important not just for currency pricing problems but also for more advanced Market Models through the use of forward measures.
Chapter 10, one of the longer ones in the book, covers a full range of term structure models. Shreve covers the older class of models, which require only the use of previously developed SDE, as well as an introduction to the HJM framework and its application to Modern Market Models. This is a subject not just of importance to quants working in the vast universe of fixed income derivative pricing, but also for all students wanting to test the power of risk-neutral pricing in a modern setting. Shreve's presentation seems to be a natural extension of the risk-neutral framework and makes a relatively difficult concept easy to grasp. Despite the emphasis on the HJM framework and the use of forward measures, Shreve doesn't neglect the classical term structure models, covering many of them both in the text and giving their solutions and some of their statistical properties through exercises.
The final chapter comes with a warning: Jump processes aren't easy to understand. Shreve succeeds wildly in teaching a very difficult subject quite well, building up from Poisson processes to compound processes, and then extending the same change-of-measure techniques to show how the risk-neutral approach works in this case too. While the book would have been complete in a pedagogical sense without this chapter, its inclusion reflects the increasing importance of jumps in everything from credit models to the volatility smirk/smile. It's no secret Levy processes and generalized jump models will play an increasingly important role in financial modeling, and Shreve is trying to show how the first 10 chapters of the book in some way provides some of the general ideas useful for these extensions.
The problems in this book are excellent and range in difficulty, length, and purpose, although the harder ones have copious hints; this book is clearly meant to learn how to apply a few basic ideas to models through applications, not to provide deep abstractions on the subject. Nonetheless, they span a range of topics and in some cases fill blanks in areas not covered in the text, ranging from the construction of the volatility surface to the portfolio dynamics of an arbitrage strategy.
Sometimes we like books which are both terse and mathematically elegant. This isn't one of them, nor does it pretend to be either. It's a way for a hard-working student to get up to speed on the basic mathematical tools and concepts used in derivative pricing and in other areas of asset pricing in finance. The emphasis is on learning by doing, many of the problems are extensions of examples in the text, while others are very long problems with plenty of hints, meant to encourage the reader to learn by "filling in the blanks."
Again, Shreve deserves my thanks as well as those of anyone who learned from this great book (or its predecessor, the lecture notes...). For those who want to complement this book with a more rigorous treatment of the SDE given in the book, Oksendal's book is about a half a step higher in mathematical rigor and covers important concepts not covered in Shreve related to PDE and diffusions, as well as applications to optimal control and other subjects important outside (and in!) derivative pricing. If you feel comfortable with PDE and Real Analysis, complement Shreve with this text to get a fairly strong background in stochastic calculus and its applications.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Stochastic Calculus for Finance II: Continuous-Time Models (Springer Finance)

"A wonderful display of the use of mathematical probability to derive a large set of results from a small set of assumptions. In summary, this is a well-written text that treats the key classical models of finance through an applied probability approach....It should serve as an excellent introduction for anyone studying the mathematics of the classical theory of finance." --SIAM

Buy NowGet 19% OFF

Click here for more information about Stochastic Calculus for Finance II: Continuous-Time Models (Springer Finance)

Read More...

Stochastic Optimization in Continuous Time Review

Stochastic Optimization in Continuous Time
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
When you would like to learn the basic issues of stochastic optimization in continuous time, and you are rather unfamiliar with probability theory, then this book is a bad choice. The treatment is far less rigorous then promised by the praise at the back cover of the book. The proofs are often not that rigorous to deserve the name of proof. As in so many books the author invokes the so-called principle of optimality, suggesting that it is an eternal truth. As a heuristic principle this is fine, it is only a theorem, when properly phrased, under certain conditions, see for instance the works of Bertsekas. Furtheron the notation is now and then misleading.
It is quite well possible, that in the hands of a good teacher this is a valuable book, but someone, who would like to learn the trade on her own, by using this book, is strongly advised not to do so, and instead start with a mathematically sound introduction to stochastic processes. Someone, who would like to have a good intro in the context of finance is strongly advised to consult the two latest books by Shreve. These books are in my view exemplary for a thorough introduction to stochastic processes in an applied context.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Stochastic Optimization in Continuous Time

Most of the current books on stochastic control theory are written for students in mathematics or finance. This introduction is designed, however, for those interested in the relevance and applications of the theory's mathematical principles to economics. Therefore, mathematical methods are discussed intuitively and illustrated with economic examples. More importantly, mathematical concepts are introduced in language and terminology familiar to graduate students in economics.

Buy NowGet 8% OFF

Click here for more information about Stochastic Optimization in Continuous Time

Read More...

Business Math For Dummies Review

Business Math For Dummies
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
I am really sorry for the pun ( plain Jane )in the title I gave but I was expecting more than a boring rehash .
It seems the book has been put together to advertise for other books written by the author previously for the Dummies series.
An example of this : on page 14 in the paragraph before the last she writes " Tables of information can be transformed into spreadsheets of matrices ...(Matrices aren't covered in this book, but if you'd like, you can find information on them in Algebra II For Dummies, published by Wiley).
She did not even mention she is the author of this Algebra II . I could give other examples of plugs either for her other Dummies books or writer colleagues in the Dummies series.
NO problems or exercises to solve at the end of each chapter with their solutions but one or two lone simple solved problems after explaining the concept.
On page 12, to explain Exponents , she took three lonely short lines and that's it.
The numbers are difficult to read as they are printed in small size , as for example on fractions : you will need strong correcting lenses to read the fractions .
She tends to take one full page to explain " rounding to the nearer digit " with only three examples. I would have preferred fewer words to explain but MORE solved exercises.
Nevertheless, she did take the time to explain the concepts with a simple exercise or problem.
Worth reading ? Yes, but to gain a command you will need a Schaum's Outline Business Mathematics Schaum's Outline of Basic Business Mathematics, 2ed (Schaum's Outline Series) to really feel in control.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Business Math For Dummies

Now, it is easier than ever before to understand complex mathematical concepts and formulas and how they relate to real-world business situations. All you have to do it apply the handy information you will find in Business Math For Dummies. Featuring practical practice problems to help you expand your skills, this book covers topics like using percents to calculate increases and decreases, applying basic algebra to solve proportions, and working with basic statistics to analyze raw data. Find solutions for finance and payroll applications, including reading financial statements, calculating wages and commissions, and strategic salary planning.
Navigate fractions, decimals, and percents in business and real estate transactions, and take fancy math skills to work. You'll be able to read graphs and tables and apply statistics and data analysis. You'll discover ways you can use math in finance and payroll investments, banking and payroll, goods and services, and business facilities and operations. You'll learn how to calculate discounts and markup, use loans and credit, and understand the ins and outs of math for business facilities and operations. You'll be the company math whiz in no time at all! Find out how to:
Read graphs and tables
Invest in the future
Use loans and credit
Navigate bank accounts, insurance, budgets, and payroll
Calculate discounts and markup
Measure properties and handle mortgages and loans
Manage rental and commercial properties

Complete with lists of ten math shortcuts to do in meetings and drive your coworkers nuts and ten tips for reading annual reports, Business MathFor Dummies is your one-stop guide to solving math problems in business situations.

Buy NowGet 36% OFF

Click here for more information about Business Math For Dummies

Read More...

Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time (Oxford Finance) Review

Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time (Oxford Finance)
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
If you own the second edition of Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time, I don't think owning the third edition will add substantial value. The two major chapters that were added are the martingale approach to optimal investment problems and optimal stopping theory. Apart from this, the book looks and reads like the second edition.
However, if you do not own the second edition, this book provides an excellent elementary treatment of asset pricing. The mathematics is quite reasonable, and does not require a substantial understanding of heavy math machinery from the reader. Many of the mathematical tools are explained in adequate detail in the text as well as in the Appendix. However, the reader should be comfortable with calculus and probability theory. The discussion on options is particularly good, especially the treatment of the binomial approach as well as Black-Scholes. However, this is not unique to this book.
I would say that this book would be a good supplement for students that are taking their intro level Ph.D. asset pricing course. In particular, I think this would be beneficial to those who would like to get a little bit more intuition than what they can get from standard Ph.D. level texts. Bjork's writing style may be helpful in that respect.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time (Oxford Finance)



Buy NowGet 45% OFF

Click here for more information about Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time (Oxford Finance)

Read More...

Time Series: Theory and Methods (Springer Series in Statistics) Review

Time Series: Theory and Methods (Springer Series in Statistics)
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
Of course, this an advanced textbook on Time Series. The reader is supposed to have been introduced to the subject, and certainly is looking for a more theoretical treatment.
If you want to learn time series for the first time, this is not the book.
If you want a friendly book, do not see springer's publications.
However, if you want a fair rigourous book, you have found it.
I think the exercises are illustrative, but sometimes long.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Time Series: Theory and Methods (Springer Series in Statistics)



Buy NowGet 34% OFF

Click here for more information about Time Series: Theory and Methods (Springer Series in Statistics)

Read More...